自身免疫性溶血性贫血是由于某种原因使血中产生自身抗体,这抗体吸附到红细胞表面的正常抗原上,或游离于血清中,使红细胞破坏加速的一种溶血性疾病。自身免疫性溶血性贫血于本世纪初,先由Hayem叙述,后由Dameshek与Sahu-artz进行了系统观察,到1938年才对本病同一些先天性溶血性疾病作出鉴别。 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a type of hemolytic disease that auto-antibodies are produced in the blood for some reason, which are adsorbed to normal antigens on the surface of erythrocytes, or dissociated from serum, accelerating the destruction of red blood cells. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the beginning of this century, described by Hayem, followed by Dameshek and Sahu-artz systematic observation of the disease in 1938 with the identification of some of the congenital hemolytic disease.