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1920年代,中共早期党员沈定一,在其家乡衙前镇筹划了一场以消灭私有制,实现无压迫、无剥削社会为理想的农民运动。这是中国共产党领导的第一次农民革命斗争,开启了中国新民主主义革命时期农民运动的滥觞。在这场农民运动中,沈定一运用马克思主义基本理论分析中国农民的实际问题,并用它指导农民运动,使衙前农民运动在思想上、组织上和领导上不同于以往的农民斗争,体现了鲜明的时代特色。
In the 1920s, an early member of the Chinese Communist Party, Shen Dingyi, planned a farmer movement in his hometown of Ngaqian that was ideal for eliminating private ownership and realizing an oppressive and non-exploitative society. This was the first peasant revolutionary struggle led by the CPC and opened the beginning of the peasant movement during the new-democratic revolution in China. In this peasant movement, Shen Dingyi used the basic Marxist theory to analyze the actual problems of peasants in China and used it to guide the peasant movement so that the peasant movement in the Nga Tsin differed from the previous peasant struggles ideologically, organizationally and in leadership The distinctive features of the times.