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目的分析调查斜视和弱视儿童在抑郁焦虑、精神特质及人格等方面的状况,以及综合干预对上述方面的改善情况。方法选择2014年6月~2016年6月我院收治的斜视和弱视患儿153例作为观察组,并选择50例健康儿童作为对照组。测量并比较两组儿童的焦虑抑郁程度、自尊、孤独、人格状况。同时对观察组患儿采取相应综合干预措施,评价其疗效。结果与健康对照组相比,观察组患儿存在焦虑抑郁情绪、自尊水平低下、孤独感、及人格障碍等心理健康问题(P<0.05);经3个月综合治疗后,总有效率95.67%。结论斜视和弱视患儿普遍表现出不同程度的焦虑抑郁情绪、自卑、孤独、内向、情绪不稳等人格心理问题,应早期及时给予诊治和及时有效的综合性干预。
Objective To analyze the status of depression and anxiety, mental traits and personality of children with strabismus and amblyopia, and to improve the above aspects by comprehensive intervention. Methods 153 cases of strabismus and amblyopia in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected as observation group and 50 healthy children were selected as control group. The anxiety and depression level, self-esteem, loneliness and personality status of two groups of children were measured and compared. At the same time on the observation group children to take the appropriate comprehensive interventions to evaluate its efficacy. Results Compared with the healthy control group, the observation group had the mental health problems such as anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, loneliness and personality disorder (P <0.05). After three months of comprehensive treatment, the total effective rate was 95.67% . Conclusions Children with strabismus and amblyopia generally show different degrees of anxiety, depression, depression, loneliness, introversion, emotional instability and other psychological problems. Early diagnosis and treatment should be timely given and timely and effective comprehensive intervention should be given.