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本文统计了120个晋语方言点的入声舒化的调类归派,以古声母的清浊为分化条件,分别表现为“整类转变型”“二分型”和“三分型”三种模式。“整类转变型”和“二分型”占绝大比例,属于晋语自身演变的结果,与中原官话、兰银官话有着相同的舒化模式;“三分型”是在冀鲁官话和北京官话的干扰下被迫产生的。“二分型”是晋语入声舒化的底层模式,从这一角度看,晋语与中原官话、兰银官话有更近的亲缘关系。
In this paper, 120 Jin dialect points of the tone Shu Shu tune transfer to the classification of the ancient consonants voicing as the differentiation conditions, respectively, as “the whole type of transformation ” “dichotomy ” and “Three types” three modes. “The whole class transformation type ” and “dichotomy ” accounted for a large proportion, belonging to the evolution of the Jin language itself, with the Central Plains Mandarin, blue silver Mandarin has the same Shu mode; “ Is forced to produce under the interference of Ji Lu Mandarin and Beijing Mandarin. ”Dichotomous " is the underlying model of Jin Yu into the sound of comfort, from this perspective, Jin and Central Plains Mandarin, Lan Yin Mandarin is more closely related.