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随着石油钻井技术不断提高,自动化配套技术的不断完善,深层海油气藏和大位移井得到了更高水平技术的支持,并且石油钻采都向大型自动化设备改革。随之钻井业带来的污染问题日益严重,世界各国都制定了相关的环保法规,严格要求各类污染物必须排放标准,特别是进一步明确了含油固体废物是危险废物,必须按照规定的处理。可见对钻井技术改进废水,废气,固体废物管理技术犹其重要。本文对钻井技术进行探讨,分析钻井对环境污染问题,并提出相关解决措施。
With the continuous improvement of oil drilling technology and the continuous improvement of automation technologies, deep-sea oil and gas reservoirs and extended-reach wells are supported by a higher level of technology, and oil drilling and production are all reforming large-scale automation equipment. Along with the drilling industry brings more and more pollution problems, all countries in the world have formulated relevant environmental protection laws and regulations, and strictly required that all kinds of pollutants must be discharged. In particular, it is further clarified that oil-bearing solid wastes are hazardous wastes and must be disposed in accordance with regulations. Visible drilling technology to improve wastewater, waste gas, solid waste management technology is still important. This paper discusses the drilling technology, analyzes the pollution of drilling on the environment, and put forward relevant solutions.