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许多疾病可有肾小球损害,这种损害是全身疾病的一部分。而肾小球肾炎是指原发部位在肾小球的疾病。过去肾组织病理学研究只有从尸检中得到,其病变常已演变至末期而较少特殊性,近十五年来,由于肾脏活检的应用,免疫学的进展和电子显微镜的观察,对肾脏病变有了进一步了解,已描写了一些较特殊型的肾小球肾炎,并已了解其病理学,临床和实验室之间的关系,有助于估计其预后和观察对治疗的反应。所以现代肾小球肾炎系统分类应根据以下四方面:(1)病因学;(2)发病机理(免疫
Many diseases can have glomerular damage, this damage is part of the systemic disease. The glomerulonephritis is the primary site of glomerular disease. Renal histopathology in the past only from the autopsy, the lesion has often evolved to the end of the less specific, nearly 15 years, due to the application of renal biopsy, immunological progress and electron microscopy of renal disease have For more information, some of the more specific forms of glomerulonephritis have been described and their pathology, clinical and laboratory relationships have been elucidated to help estimate their prognosis and observe the response to treatment. Therefore, the classification of modern glomerulonephritis system should be based on the following four aspects: (1) etiology; (2) pathogenesis (immune