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科学的文艺批评是文化思想战线上重要的斗争方式之一,也是推动和繁荣文艺创作的有力武器。正确地开展文艺批评,不仅可以帮助作家艺术家总结认识文艺创作的实践经验,推动“双百”方针和党的各项文艺政策的贯彻执行,促进文艺事业的健康发展;而且还可以帮助千百万读者和观众提高阅读和欣尝能力,以利于马克思主义美学思想的传播和普及,在建设社会主义精神文明方面,起着巨大的作用。而如果文艺批评离开了正确轨道,发生偏颇和失误,则将起着相反的作用。因此,同文艺创作必须考虑社会效果一样,文艺批评也必须讲究社会效益。
Scientific literary criticism is one of the most important ways of fighting on the fronts of cultural and ideological activities and a powerful weapon for promoting and prospering literary and artistic creation. Correctly carrying out literary and art criticism can not only help writers and artists to sum up their practical experience in literary and artistic creation, promote the implementation of the “two hundred principles” and the party’s various literary and artistic policies, and promote the sound development of literature and art, but also help millions Readers and spectators improve their ability to read and appreciate, in order to facilitate the dissemination and popularization of Marxist aesthetic ideas and play an enormous role in building a socialist spiritual civilization. And if literary criticism leaves the right track, biases and mistakes will have the opposite effect. Therefore, just as literary and artistic creations must consider social effects, literary criticisms must also pay attention to social benefits.