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胡适对朱子学进行作了深入的研讨,他充分肯定了朱熹《诗经》学在历史上的重要贡献,但又批评汉宋儒家对于《诗经》的解读;他从科学方法的角度肯定朱熹格致说对于科学的价值,但又指出其中存在诸多问题;他赞同戴震对朱熹理欲论的批评,但又肯定朱熹理学在历史上有“好的方面”。重要的是,在新文化运动提出“打倒孔家店”的背景下,胡适对于朱子学的研究,实际上构成了朱子学的新开展。
Hu Shi made an in-depth discussion on the study of Zhu Zixue. He fully affirmed Zhu Xi’s important contribution to the study of the Book of Songs, but also criticized the interpretations of the Book of Songs by Han and Song Confucians. He affirmed Zhu Xi’s theory from a scientific point of view But pointed out that there are many problems among them; he agrees with Dai Zhen’s criticism of Zhu Xi’s theory of reason and desire, but affirms that Zhu Xi neo-Confucianism has “good aspects ” in history. Importantly, under the background of the New Culture Movement’s proposal of “Down with Kongjiadian”, Hu Shi’s study of Zhu Xi actually constituted the new development of Zhu Xi.