同步辐射以其优异的光学特性,在材料的化学成分、结构相变的动态过程、电子的量子能态、原子的空间位置等基础研究方面发挥着巨大的作用。除此之外,同步辐射在应用基础研究以及在工业界的开发应用等社会效益方面也已越来越为世界各国所重视。欧、美、日本等先进工业化国家的许多公司、企业界的领导人通过在现有同步辐射装置上的一些演示性实验,看到了同步辐射对工业应用的发展前景,他们有的在 Synchrotron radiation, with its excellent optical properties, plays a huge role in fundamental research on the chemical composition of materials, the dynamic process of structural phase transitions, the quantum energy states of electrons, and the spatial location of atoms. In addition, synchrotron radiation has also been increasingly valued by all the countries in the world for its application of basic research and social benefits such as industrial development and application. Many companies and business leaders in advanced industrialized countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan have seen the prospect of synchrotron radiation in industrial applications through some demonstrative experiments on existing synchrotron radiation devices. Some of them