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经济行为既有理性的一面,又有盲目性的一面。前者主要体现在对经济增长(或财富增殖)这一目标的追求,以及为达到此目标所遵循的成本——收益原则之上。而后者则表现为:看不到如何促成真正的持久的经济增长,看不到究竟需要什么样的经济增长,尤其是看不到为什么要促成经济增长。本文的主旨是,对经济增长这一特定的经济行为进行多方位的考察,即回溯经济增长概念的源头;阐明经济增长来自社会和自然的双重限制;分析经济增长的现代形式——可持续增长,以及确立这种模式所应取向的价值和伦理;最后指出发展目标对经济增长目标的合理取代。
Economic behavior has both rational and blind side. The former is mainly reflected in the pursuit of the goal of economic growth (or wealth multiplication) and on the principle of cost-benefit to achieve this goal. The latter is manifested as: do not see how to promote real lasting economic growth, do not see exactly what kind of economic growth, especially can not see why to promote economic growth. The purpose of this article is to examine the specific economic behavior of economic growth in various directions, that is, to trace back to the source of the concept of economic growth, to state the double limitations of economic growth from society and nature, to analyze the modern form of economic growth - sustainable growth , As well as the value and ethics of setting the orientation of such a model. Lastly, it points out that the development objective is a reasonable replacement of the goal of economic growth.