本文对我院30年来内外科诊断为抗生素相关性肠炎者29例的分析,并结合文献复习,对本病前病因、诱因、诊断、治疗及命名等同题进行了讨论。在诊断方面,本文提示了在不能作大便难辨梭状芽胞杆菌及其毒素检测的情况下,临床诊断本病之参考依据。治疗上在无条件使用万古霉素等抗菌疗法时,正常人大便灌肠治疗仍不失为一实用有效的疗法。 This article analyzes the surgical diagnosis of 29 cases of antibiotic-associated enteritis in our hospital over the past 30 years, and reviews the literature to discuss the etiology, predisposition, diagnosis, treatment and naming of the disease. In the diagnosis, this paper suggests that in the case of Clostridium difficile can not be stool detection and toxins in the case of clinical diagnosis of the disease reference. Treatment of unconditional use of vancomycin and other antibacterial therapy, normal stool enema treatment is still a potent and effective therapy.