柔然政治制度因资料稀少而难以深入研究,近年新出土隋代虞弘墓志则提供了一些重要信息。通过对墓志提到的四个柔然官名的考察,可以更清楚地看到突厥政治制度与柔然汗国的紧密联系,并破除掉长期以来认为突厥制度主要源自突厥民族传统、或经由突厥人借自伊朗政治传统的认识,并提示我们要重新评估东胡的历史和东胡的政治文化传统,这对正确理解6世纪以前蒙古高原的政治、部族和语言状况是相当重要的。 Due to the scarcity of data, Rouran’s political system is difficult to study in depth. In recent years, epitaphs of Yu Hong’s newly unearthed Sui Dynasty provide some important information. By examining the four names of gentle men mentioned in the epitaph, the close connection between the political system of the Turks and the Rouran Khanate can be seen more clearly, and the theory that the Turkic regime has long been regarded as mainly derived from the Turkic national tradition or passed through The Turks, borrowing from the political traditions of Iran and reminding us that we need to re-evaluate the history of Donghu and the political culture and traditions of Donghu, are quite important to correctly understand the political, tribal and linguistic conditions of the Mongolian Plateau before the 6th century.