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自然遗产是国家的遗产,也是全人类的遗产;自然遗产价值不仅为当代人所享有,后代人也平等地享有,因此,自然遗产的立法应兼顾保护自然遗产的生态价值和经济价值,使其“自然属性”和“遗产属性”并重。鉴于我国自然遗产保护管理主体多元化、利益冲突较多的立法困境,本文以为我国自然遗产的立法保护不能通过制定一部《自然遗产保护法》一蹴而就,而是应该在已有法律规定的基础上,依托现有法律保护机制,先制定一部统一的综合性法律《自然保护法》为基本法,最终形成一套成熟的、系统地保护自然遗产的法律体系。
Natural heritage is a national heritage and a heritage of all mankind. The value of natural heritage is not only enjoyed by contemporary people, but also enjoyed by future generations equally. Therefore, the legislation of natural heritage should take into consideration both the ecological value and the economic value of natural heritage “Natural attributes ” and “heritage attributes ” both. In view of the legislative dilemma of our country’s natural heritage protection and management subject diversification and conflicts of interest, this article thinks that the legal protection of natural heritage in our country can not be done by formulating a “Natural Heritage Protection Law” at one stroke, but on the basis of existing laws and regulations , Relying on the existing legal protection mechanism, first formulated a unified and comprehensive law “Nature Protection Law” as the basic law, and finally formed a mature and systematic legal system to protect natural heritage.