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在最近10年里,海湾六国为了摆脱经济收入过分对油气资源的依赖,在经济上开始进行渐进式的转型,从过去单一依赖油气资源出口的分配型经济,逐渐向依靠多样化产业赢利的生产导向型经济转型。他们通过积极推进经济多元化发展,经济重心向第三产业转移,大力发展旅游、金融等服务产业,推进经济贸易区域一体化,改善各自的商业和投资环境,吸引外国投资,鼓励私人投资等,逐渐完成经济转型,以提升自己的国际竞争力。当然,海湾六国的经济转型还处于起步阶段,依然需要依托油气经济的有力支持,逐渐增加非油气产业在GDP中所占的比例。在全球金融危机的影响下,海湾六国的贸易一体化、货币一体化的经济转型面临不小的挑战。
In the past 10 years, in order to get rid of excessive reliance on oil and gas resources, the six Gulf countries started to make a gradual economic transition. From the distributional economy that used to rely solely on the export of oil and gas resources, the Gulf and six-nation countries gradually relied on the diversified industries for profits Production-oriented economic restructuring. By actively promoting the diversification of economy, shifting their economic center of gravity to the tertiary industry, vigorously developing such service industries as tourism and finance, promoting the integration of economic and trade areas, improving their business and investment environment, attracting foreign investment and encouraging private investment, Gradually complete economic restructuring in order to enhance their international competitiveness. Of course, the economic transformation of the six Gulf countries is still in its infancy. We still need to rely on the strong support of the oil and gas economy to gradually increase the share of non-oil and gas industries in GDP. Under the influence of the global financial crisis, the trade integration of the six Gulf countries and the economic transformation of the monetary integration are facing considerable challenges.