一、社会文明系统应当包括制度文明文化,也称为社会文化,“包括人类活动的全部成果(积极的和悄极的)”。社会文化有着器物层、制度层、观念层之分,分别称之为物质文化、制度文化、精神文化。而文明是标识人类进入文明时代的进步状态和先进成果的基本范畴,因而文明比文化的层次要高。文 First, the system of social civilization should include the system of civilized culture, also known as social culture, “including all the results of human activities (positive and quiet) ”. Social culture has the utensil layer, the system layer, the conceptual layer of points, respectively, referred to as material culture, institutional culture, spiritual culture. Civilization, on the other hand, is the basic category that identifies the progressive state and advanced achievements of mankind in the era of civilization. Civilization is therefore more advanced than that of culture. Text