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大学生口语表达能力很重要,影响其表达能力的因素很多,如发音不准、用词错误、缺乏积累、胆怯等。调查和研究表明,普通话教学对提高大学生口语表达能力是必要的、可行的、有效的。高校普通话教学可以普通话测试为立足点,从语音、词汇、语法等角度规范学生的普通话。在教学中加入百家姓、成语故事、绕口令、话剧表演、影视配音等丰富的内容,在训练形式上采用小组合作、个别训练等方式,则普通话教学中既包含中国传统文化的内容,又与多种多样的训练形式相结合,能够有效激发学生学习普通话的兴趣,提高口语表达能力。普通话教学对促进大学生口语表达能力的提高起着非常重要的作用,是探索提高大学生口语表达能力的一条新路径。
College students’ oral communication ability is very important. Many factors affect their ability to express, such as inaccurate pronunciation, wrong use of words, lack of accumulation and timidity. The investigation and research show that Putonghua teaching is necessary, feasible and effective to improve college students’ oral expression ability. Putonghua teaching in colleges and universities can be a foothold test, regulating students’ mandarin from the perspective of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Putting a lot of content such as family names, idioms, tongue twisters, drama shows, film and television dubbing into the teaching, and adopting group cooperation and individual training in the form of training, the teaching of Putonghua includes not only the content of traditional Chinese culture, but also The combination of a wide range of training forms can effectively stimulate students’ interest in learning Mandarin and improve their oral communication skills. Putonghua teaching plays an important role in promoting the improvement of oral communication ability of college students and is a new way to explore the improvement of oral communication skills of college students.