“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔……”这是毛主席诗词中最先广为人知的一首。该词写于１９３６年２月初，当时毛泽东在陕西清涧袁家沟，正准备率红一方面军渡黄河东征，开赴河北抗日前线。１９４５年重庆谈判期间，公诸于世后，立 “Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles floating snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, but the reckless; river up and down, the loss of surging ......” This is Chairman Mao’s first well-known poem. The word was written in early February 1936, when Mao Zedong in Qingjian Yuanjiagou in Shaanxi Province was preparing for the red rate. On the one hand, the military crossed the Yellow River and expeditioned to the Hebei Anti-Japanese Front. During the negotiations in Chongqing in 1945, it was published in the world