路遥作品着力表现农村知识分子的生存现状和奋斗历程,在小说中塑造了非常多的教师形象,这些教师具有共性特征,多是高考落榜的学生,又向往城市生活。他们在个人的奋斗历程中,展现给我们一些普遍的心理特征和对命运的妥协与反抗。作品中教师群体形象,表现了在社会大变革时期现代文明对传统乡村社会的冲击和影响。 Lu Yao works hard to show the living conditions and struggles of rural intellectuals in the novel to create a very large number of teachers, these teachers have common features, mostly college entrance exam students, but also aspire to urban life. In the course of their personal struggle, they show us some general psychological characteristics and compromise and resistance to fate. The group of teachers in the works shows the impact and influence of modern civilization on the traditional rural society during the period of great social change.