论文部分内容阅读
人们在谈论中国封建社会的盛衰时,往往直觉地认为汉唐是盛世,宋代积弱走下坡路。如果我们历史地考察,就会发现中国的封建社会是随着土地所有制形式的变化和农民人身依附性的强弱而逐步向前发展的。战国秦汉阶段是农民人身依附于地主的时期;魏晋南北朝到唐中叶是庄园农奴制时期;唐中叶以后情况有了明显的变化,宋、元两代是租佃制发展时期。本文只讲宋代封建社会继续发展的几个特征,谬误之处,请读者指正。
When people talk about the rise and fall of feudal society in China, they often intuitively believe that the Han and Tang Dynasties are flourishing and the Song Dynasty weakness goes downhill. If we make a historical survey, we will find that the feudal society in China is gradually moving forward with changes in the form of land ownership and peasant dependency. The period of Qin and Han dynasties in the Warring States period was the period in which the peasants were attached to the landlords. The period from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the middle of the Tang Dynasty was the period of manor serfdom. After the middle of Tang Dynasty, the situation had been markedly changed. The Song and Yuan Dynasties were the periods of tenancy development. This article only talked about the Song Dynasty feudal society to continue the development of several features, fallacies, readers correct me.