哥白尼与牛顿是近现代自然科学的奠基人,两人由于不同的哲学观最终走向了不同的道路,在现代知识体系中,学科已成为学术研究和学术发展的体制化保障。它一方面是学者们赖以界定自己学术活动范围和限度,另一方面在学科内部对从事于该学科的研究者起着自我规范,形成某种“研究传统”或“学术共同体”。中国哲学的发展能从两位伟人能从习得什么,收获哪些,就是本文所要研究的精髓所在。 Copernicus and Newton are the founders of modern natural sciences. As a result of different philosophical views, the two eventually led to different paths. In the modern knowledge system, disciplines have become the institutional guarantee for academic research and academic development. On the one hand, scholars define the scope and limit of their own academic activities; on the other hand, they play a self-regulating role in the disciplines and form some kind of “research tradition” or “academic community” ". The development of Chinese philosophy from the two great men can learn from what, what is the essence of this study.