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长期以来,国内外俄苏文学研究界对苏联文学“解冻”过程的研究忽视了文学选集在这一进程中起到的推动作用。本文以《塔鲁萨书页》为例来论述该文集对于苏联文学“解冻”进程的重要意义。《塔鲁萨书页》文集的创作与结集过程颠覆了斯大林规定的苏联统一作家协会的理念,使共同的政治、社会、审美、情趣等等应当成为作家们自由结合的基础这一思想日渐深入作家们的内心,这种理念在一定程度上替代或补充了官方僵化的思维观念,并与非官方文学一起构成了逐渐瓦解官方文学、促进统一文学形成的推动力。
For a long time, the studies on the process of “thawing” and “thawing” of Soviet literature by the Russian and Soviet literary and art circles at home and abroad have ignored the role of literary anthologies in this process. This article uses the Talusha page as an example to discuss the significance of this anthology for the process of “thawing” Soviet literature. The process of creating and assembling the collection of the Talusha Book Page subverts the notion of the Soviet Union Unified Writers’ Association stipulated by Stalin and makes the idea that common politics, society, aesthetics, taste, etc. should form the basis for the free combination of writers, In their hearts, this concept has replaced or supplemented the official rigid thinking concept to a certain extent and together with the non-official literature, it formed the driving force for gradually breaking down official literature and promoting the formation of a unified literature.