类比推理可以将复杂的问题简单化,将陌生的问题熟悉化,有助于培养学生的创新性思维.一、同类事物之间的类比推理的教学同类事物主要是指这些对象具有相同的要求、条件、结论或者是方式等.教师在教学的过程中,可以将同类的事物,比如,数学概念、性质、定理、公式等事物放在一起进行教学.通过这种教学方式,不仅能够促使学生能够将所学知识进行灵活运用,开拓学生的思维和创造能力,同时,有助于帮助学生整理和 Analogical reasoning can simplify complicated problems and familiarize unfamiliar problems so as to cultivate students’ creative thinking.An teaching analogous things between similar things mainly means that these objects have the same requirements, Condition, conclusion or way, etc. In the process of teaching, teachers can put similar things together, such as mathematics concept, nature, theorem, formula, etc. Through this teaching method, not only can students be able to be able to The knowledge to be used flexibly to develop students’ thinking and creativity, at the same time, help to help students organize and