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2001年,俄罗斯经济继上一年大幅上升之后仍保持强劲的增长势头,而且出现了一些值得人们重视的新情况与特点。增长的质量大有提高俄总理估计,2001年俄经济增长率为5.5%。虽低于2000年的8.3%,但增长的质量优于2000年。这反映在:首先,2000年俄经济的增长主要不是内需拉动的结果,而是靠出口产品价格的上涨。据估计,这一因素对2000年经济增长的贡献率约为70%,而内需的贡献率为30%。而2001年,则出现了相反的情况,俄国内扩大内需对经济增长的贡献率约为70%,而
In 2001, the Russian economy maintained its strong growth momentum following the sharp rise of the previous year, and some new conditions and characteristics worthy of attention have emerged. The quality of growth has greatly improved The Russian Prime Minister estimates that in 2001 Russia’s economic growth rate of 5.5%. Although lower than 8.3% in 2000, the quality of growth is better than in 2000. This is reflected in the following: First of all, the economic growth in Russia in 2000 was mainly not the result of stimulating domestic demand but rather the price increase of exports. It is estimated that this factor contributes about 70% of the economic growth in 2000, while the contribution of domestic demand is 30%. In 2001, the opposite occurred. The contribution of domestic demand to economic growth in Russia was about 70%. However,