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随着老龄人口的增长,“健康老龄化”成为人类社会面对人口老龄化挑战而提出的一项战略目标。 健康老龄化是指进入老龄化社会时,大多数老人身心健康。随着医学模式转变,“无疾病即为健康”的观点已成为过去。对健康的评价不仅限于躯体,而应从心理健康、生活自理能力、慢性病史等方面进行综合评估。 我国属老龄化国家之一,那么我国老龄人在心理健康、生活自理能力、慢性病史等情况如何?据有关部门调查统计表明: (1)慢性病调查显示,1992年患病史的老人占63.4％,1994年为68.5％,城区高于农村;患病人
As the aging population grows, “healthy aging” has become a strategic goal put forward by human society in face of the challenge of population aging. Healthy aging refers to the physical and mental health of the majority of the elderly when entering an aging society. With the change of medical model, the idea that “disease-free is health” has become the past. Evaluation of health is not limited to the body, but should be a comprehensive assessment of mental health, self-care ability, chronic medical history and other aspects. According to the statistics of relevant departments, (1) According to the survey of chronic diseases, the elderly with the history of 1992 accounted for 63.4% of the total number of the elderly, , 68.5% in 1994, the urban area is higher than the rural areas; patients