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信息技术的迅猛发展及其在图书馆领域中的广泛应用,为传统图书馆向现代图书馆的转变提供了一个绝佳的机会。通过对馆藏印刷体文献的数字化处理,编制不同类型的数据库,以实现信息资源的跨时间、跨地域共享和传播,是图书馆实现这一转变的重要途径之一。但在数据库编制过程中,著作权将是编制者首先面临的问题。本文在介绍中外有关数据库保护的法律规定和司法判例的基础上,通过对数据库的两种主要类型——原创性数据库和非原创性数据库在著作权法意义上的分析,探讨图书馆解决数据库著作权问题的途径。
The rapid development of information technology and its wide application in the field of libraries provide an excellent opportunity for the transformation from traditional libraries to modern libraries. It is one of the important ways for libraries to realize this transformation by digitizing the printed materials of the collections and compiling different types of databases to realize the sharing and dissemination of information resources across time and across regions. However, in the process of database compilation, copyrights will be the first problems faced by compilers. Based on the introduction of legal provisions and judicial precedents on database protection in China and other countries, this paper analyzes the two major types of databases: the original database and the non-original database in the sense of the copyright law to explore the library to solve the problem of database copyright Way.