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苏丹人体利什曼病大多数是杜氏利什曼原虫引起的内脏感染,可出现皮肤和皮肤粘膜损害,虽在某些地区可能有真正的皮肤利什曼病。野生啮齿动物和一些哺乳动物是人内脏利什曼病的储存宿主,以东方白蛉为媒介。在肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚的人体利什曼病分为内脏利什曼病与皮肤利什曼病两种。内脏利什曼病发生于平原低地区,其病原为杜氏利什曼原虫,东方白蛉和马丁氏白蛉可能是媒介,曾有啮齿动物感染的报告,但是否为该地内脏利什曼病的动物保虫宿主尚属可疑。
Sudan Leishmaniasis is mostly caused by visceral infections caused by Leishmania donovani and may cause skin and mucosal damage, although there may be true cutaneous leishmaniasis in some areas. Wild rodents and some mammals are the storage hosts for human visceral leishmaniasis, with the Oriental catfish as a medium. Human Leishmaniasis in Kenya and Ethiopia is classified as both visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis. Visceral leishmaniasis occurs in low plains and its pathogen is Leishmania donovani, and Eastern whitefowl and Martin’s whitefowl may be vectors, and reports of rodent infections have been reported but are not visceral leishmaniasis The animal host is suspicious.