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台湾海峡,是贯通中国南北海运的要道,位于福建省和台湾省海岸之间,它的范围是福建省闽江口黄歧半岛北茭咀(一说为福建海坛岛北端痒角),与台湾岛的富贵角联线为其北界;南界为台湾岛南端的猫鼻头至福建的诏安头(一说为鹅銮鼻与南澳岛南端)联线。台湾海峡走向大致为北东——南西,南北长约370千米。海峡北窄南宽,北口宽约200千米,南口宽约410千米,最窄之处在台湾白沙岬(台湾新竹西北海岸)与海坛岛之间,仅为130千米左右。海峡面积约83000平方千米。在远古地质时代,台湾海峡曾经历过多次海陆变迁。在古生代和中生代,该海峡还是“华夏古
The Taiwan Strait, the gateway to China’s north-south maritime shipping routes, is located between the coasts of Fujian Province and Taiwan Province. Its scope lies in Beijiao Tsui of the Huangqi Peninsula of the Minjiang Estuary in Fujian Province (one is the itchy horn at the northern end of Haitan, Fujian Province) And the island of Taiwan’s wealth linked to its northern boundary; the southern boundary of the island of Taiwan’s southern tip of cat nose to Fujian Zhaoan head (said to Eluanbi and the southern tip of Nanao Island) line. The direction of the Taiwan Strait is roughly North-East-South West, about 370 km long from north to south. The narrow north of the Strait is south wide, with a width of 200 km and a south of 410 km. The narrowest point is only about 130 km between Taiwan’s Pak Sha promontory (Taiwan’s northwestern coast of Hsinchu) and Hai Tan Island. Strait area of about 83000 square kilometers. In the ancient geological times, the Taiwan Strait has experienced many sea-land changes. In the Paleozoic and Mesozoic, the strait is still ”Huaxia Gu