地下水因为水资源的日益紧张而愈受关注。地下水水权作为水权的一种特殊类型而在理论上存在。地下水水权伴随着地下水在现实生活和法律理念的变迁而表现出不同的行使规范形态,当前地下水水权的行使更多地受到公权力的制约,地下水权人因地下水的特性而承担着较多的法律义务,以维持地下水作为一种公共产品的社会利益平衡。 Groundwater has drawn increasing attention because of the increasing water stress. Groundwater water rights as a special type of water rights exist in theory. With the change of groundwater in the real life and legal concept, groundwater right of water shows different forms of exercise norm. At present, the exercise of groundwater right is more restricted by public power, and groundwater right holder takes more responsibility due to the characteristics of groundwater The legal obligation to maintain the social interest of groundwater as a public product balances.