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目的：探讨和研究护理干预措施对高原地区结核病患者生活习惯及疗效的影响。方法研究对象选取为2014年1~12月我院收治的100例肺结核患者，根据患者入院编号随机分为观察组和对照组各50例，对照组患者仍沿用常规护理措施，观察组患者则实施护理干预，包括认知干预、情绪干预、行为干预等，两组患者治疗时间均为6个月，对比两组患者干预前后的不良生活习惯情况及疗效。结果干预前两组患者的不良生活习惯情况对比并无显著差异(跃0.05)，干预后观察组患者的不良生活习惯明显减少，与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(<0.05)；从疗效对比来看，观察组患者的痰菌转阴及病灶吸收情况显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(0.05), the observation group after the intervention the bad habits of patients decreased significantly, compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05); the curative effect comparison, the observation group were negative sputum and lesions absorption was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve the plateau of TB patients with bad habits, to accelerate the focus absorption, improve curative effect, worthy of clinical popularization and application.