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地理实验是一种直观、形象的教学方法,它通过实验手段,高效率地展示某一地理知识、原理的过程,揭示地理事物的分布、发展、变化规律。地理实验教学从实验设计、实验操作、实验观察记录、整理资料、分析研究得出结论等过程中培养学生多方面的能力。在实验中,学生需要敏锐细致地发现和观察一些重要现象,从中培养观察能力;对实验现象的原因推究和结果推测,需要做分析、比较、推理、判断,从而能够培养地理逻辑思维能力;对地理实验过程和步骤的设计、实验结果的分析,能够锻炼地理想象能力、综合分析能力和地理创造能力;在实际
Geography experiment is an intuitive and vivid teaching method. It reveals the process of distribution, development and change of geography by experimenting with the process of displaying a certain geographical knowledge and principle efficiently. Geography experimental teaching from the experimental design, experimental operation, experimental observation records, organize data, analysis and research concluded that the process of training students in many aspects of ability. In the experiment, the students need to discover and observe some important phenomena in a keen and meticulous manner and cultivate their observational ability. The reasoning and the results of the experimental phenomena should be analyzed, compared, reasoned and judged so that they can cultivate the ability of geographical logical thinking. The design of geography experiment process and steps, the analysis of experimental results, can exercise geography imagination ability, comprehensive analysis ability and geography creation ability; in actual