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生产关系概念是历史唯物主义的核心范畴,马克思对生产关系理解的成熟程度标志着历史唯物主义的成熟程度。这一概念的历史生成过程包括最初萌芽、进一步探讨、初步形成和科学制定四个前后相继的阶段。生产关系概念的历史生成过程既是社会历史理论自身发展的必然,也是马克思与普鲁东小资产阶级改良主义思想论战的成果。
The concept of relations of production is the core category of historical materialism. The maturity of Marx’s understanding of relations of production marks the maturity of historical materialism. The history of the concept of the generation process includes the initial germination, further exploration, the initial formation and scientific development of four successive stages. The process of historical production of the concept of production relations is not only the inevitable development of the theory of social history, but also the outcome of the polemic of the thought of petit bourgeois reformism between Marx and Prudhoe.