改革开放以来，我国的精神文明建设取得了巨大进展和明显成效，但同时也暴露出不少问题。如，为什么这些年来一直强调两手抓、两手都要硬，而在某些地方和某些部门的实际工作中，精神文明建设这一手总是硬不起来？为什么端正社会风气有时会力不从心，致使某些消极现象未能得到 Since the reform and opening up, tremendous progress and remarkable achievements have been made in the building of spiritual civilization in our country, but at the same time, many problems have also been exposed. For instance, why have we always stressed both hands in the past few years and both hands have to be hardened? And in the actual work in some places and in some departments, the construction of spiritual civilization has always been hard-won? Why can not correct the social ethos sometimes powerless, resulting in some negative phenomena can not be obtained