托马斯·哈代是19世纪现实主义小说家,对资本主义的发展采取了坚决批判的立场,因此获得了“悲观主义者”的绰号。作为一位人道主义作家,他认为人民的生活是悲惨的,民间人物的命运也是悲剧,而主人公的命运是人类命运的缩影。他在作品中广泛使用的表现手法是对比描写法,这种方法具有种种不同的具体形式,他的对比是多种层次和范围的,人和社会环境、人和大自然,人的粗暴的感情因素和理智因素,人的外貌和他的内心世界等。特 Thomas Hardy, a 19th-century realist novelist, took a firm and critical stance toward the development of capitalism and thus gained the nickname “pessimist.” As a humanitarian writer, he believes that people’s lives are tragic. The fate of non-government personalities is tragedy, and the fate of the protagonists is a microcosm of human destiny. His method of expression, widely used in his works, is comparative description, a method that takes on a variety of different forms. His contrast is a combination of humanity and social environment, man and nature, man’s rude feelings Factors and rational factors, the appearance of people and his inner world. special