“包大爷”进了村,农民饱了肚子暖了身。党的富民政策,使长期备受贫困煎熬的中国农民先后走上了脱贫致富的道路。然而,一部分本已解决温饱,甚至捷足先登“小康”的农民重新陷入贫困的境地。据笔者最近的调查:湖南衡东县16万农户中人均纯收入300元以下的还有11000户,其间返贫户占70％, “Grandpa” into the village, farmers full stomach warm. The policy of enriching the people by the party has enabled Chinese peasants, long-suffering and suffering, to embark on the path of getting rid of poverty and becoming prosperous. However, some peasants who have already solved their problem of getting enough food and clothing and even getting well to a fairly comfortable start have regained their place in poverty. According to the author’s recent survey: there are 11,000 net income per capita of 160,000 farmer households in Hengdong County, Hunan Province, with 70%