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八届全国人大常委会第十八次会议通过了《中华人民共和国戒严法》.这是一部处置紧急状态的重要法律,对于维护国家的统一、安全和社会稳定,具有重要的意义。一、制定戒严法的必要性我国的戒严,类似于国外的紧急状态。世界上法制较健全的国家都有这类处置紧急状态的法律制度。我国宪法第六十七条规定,全国人大常委会决定全国或者个别省、自治区、直辖市的戒严;第八十九条规定,国务院决定省、自治区、直辖市的范围内部分地区的戒严。但是.什么情况下可以实行戒严,戒严期间人民政府可以采取哪些非常措施,戒严执勤人员有哪些职权,这些问题还需要由法律作出具体规定。
The Eighteenth Meeting of the Eighth NPC Standing Committee passed the “Martial Law of the People’s Republic of China.” This is an important law for handling a state of emergency and is of great significance to safeguarding national unity, security and social stability. First, the need to develop martial law Our martial law, similar to the state of emergency abroad. In the world where the legal system is relatively sound, there are such legal systems for handling emergencies. Article 67 of China’s Constitution stipulates that the NPC Standing Committee shall decide on the martial law in the whole country or individual provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Article 89 stipulates that the State Council shall decide on the martial law in some areas within the scope of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. However, under what circumstances can martial law be enforced, what extraordinary measures can be taken by the people’s government during martial law, what are the powers and duties of martial law enforcement officers, and these issues need to be specified by law.