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现代汉语有标构式往往具有鲜明特征,假是构式就是一例。省隐了评判内容的“真是(的)”“也是(的)”可进一步扩展为“(可)真是(的)”和“(可)也真是(的)”。这些“是”类词语聚合成假是构式“(可)也&真是(的)”——言者表委婉批评态的连续统。相关构式还有“不是我说你”“可不(是)”。文章首先在先行研究的基础上揭示假是构式的语音句法属性和批评度等级,然后论述构式成分“真”“也”的表态功能和“可”“的”的辅助表达功能,并归纳出构式的集约化和精细化特征。
In modern Chinese, there is often a distinctive feature of the standard structure, the false is the structure is an example. The province implicitly judges that the content of the sentence is “true” and “is also” “further expandable to” “true” “and” true “ . The aggregation of these ”is“ terms into false is the continuation of the constructive ”(may) and true (of)“ - speaker’s euphemism. Related structures and ”not me say you “ ”no (yes) “. First of all, based on the first study, the dissertation reveals that the falsehood is syntactic phonetic syntactic attribute and the degree of criticism, and then expounds the functionalities of the constructive components ”true “ ”“ and ”The auxiliary expression function, and summed up the structure of intensive and refined features.