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目的了解贺州市突发公共卫生事件特征、评估控制效果,为今后制定本地区应急策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对在国家《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》所获资料进行统计、评估、分析。结果突发公共卫生事件以传染病疫情和食物中毒居多,分别占事件总数的68.12%、26.09%,学校突发事件占总事件的55.07%。69起突发事件得到迅速处置、有效控制和平息,保护人民生命财产,维护社会和谐稳定。结论传染病和食物中毒防控刻不容缓,学校公共卫生问题是卫生应急工作的重中之重。健全应急机制,强化信息报送,开展监测预警,落实联防联控。
Objective To understand the characteristics of public health emergencies in Hezhou City and evaluate the control effects so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating emergency strategies in this area in the future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze, evaluate and analyze the data collected in the National Public Health Emergencies Reporting Management Information System. Results Epidemics of public health emergencies and food poisoning were the most common occurrences, accounting for 68.12% and 26.09% of the total number of incidents and 55.07% of incidents of school incidents respectively. 69 incidents have been promptly disposed of, effective control and pacification, the protection of people’s lives and property, and maintain social harmony and stability. Conclusions The prevention and control of infectious diseases and food poisoning are urgent, and public health problems in schools are the most important task in health emergency response. Improve the emergency response mechanism, strengthen information reporting, carry out monitoring and early warning, and implement joint defense control.