脊髓灰质炎(下称脊灰炎),是以隐性感染为主的急性全身性传染病。由于目前缺乏脊灰炎与其它肠道病毒所致麻痹的临床鉴别方法,发病时又无实验诊断,故原掌握病例多属公社卫生院临床确诊或疑似上报的。鉴于基层治疗单位掌握标准不一,诊断技术悬殊,因而,误诊错报难免。为了解以往误诊错报比率,估价疫报质量的可靠性或可信程度,我们对以往存据可查的1083例麻痹型脊灰炎患者进行了复查访视,现就复访误诊的332例患者情况做如下分析。 Polio (hereinafter referred to as poliomyelitis) is an acute systemic infection mainly based on latent infection. Due to the current lack of polio and other gastrointestinal paralysis due to clinical identification of pathogenic bacteria, there is no experimental diagnosis of the disease, so most of the original cases were clinically confirmed by the commune clinics or suspected of reporting. In view of the fact that grass-roots treatment units have different standards and different diagnostic techniques, misdiagnosis is inevitable. In order to understand the past misdiagnosis rate of false positives and to assess the reliability or credibility of the epidemic quality, we conducted a retrospective survey of 1083 patients with paralytic poliomyelitis who had previous records. We now interviewed 332 patients who were misdiagnosed The patient’s condition is analyzed as follows.