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为了解川西地区18岁以上城区与乡镇居民对健康体检的认知度、态度、参与情况及其差异,笔者自拟问卷800份,采取随机抽样的方法在雅安市城乡地区做问卷调查,通过调查发现41.65%不了解健康体检的相关知识;49.73%认为现在自己有必要进行健康体检;33.12%进行一年至少一次的健康体检。由此可见,调查人群对健康体检的认知度低,坚持体检行为的人很少,城乡差异明显,主要原因为乡镇居民心理和经济承受力较差。
In order to understand the cognition, attitude, participation and differences of health checkup in urban areas and townspeople over the age of 18 in western Sichuan, the author self-prepared 800 questionnaires and conducted a questionnaire survey in urban and rural areas of Ya’an by means of random sampling. Found 41.65% do not understand the relevant knowledge of physical examination; 49.73% think it is necessary for them to have a physical examination right now; 33.12% conduct a physical examination at least once a year. It can be seen from this that the survey population has a low awareness of health examination, few people insist on the physical examination behavior, and the obvious difference between urban and rural areas, mainly due to the poor psychological and economic affordability of the township residents.