心理学家威廉·詹姆士说过:“人类本质中最殷切的要求是渴望被肯定。”因此,教师在教育教学中对学生进行鼓励是不可缺少的方法。在教学中适时适当地运用鼓励技巧,可以调动学生学习的积极性,增强自尊心,树立自信心;能激励先进,鞭 William J. James, a psychologist, said: “The most ardent requirement of human nature is the desire to be affirmed.” Therefore, teachers are indispensable for encouraging students in education and teaching. Appropriate and timely use of encouragement skills in teaching can arouse the enthusiasm of students to learn, enhance self-esteem, and establish self-confidence; to encourage advanced, whip