无论战时或平时，休克都是威胁伤病员生命的常见重症。休克不是一种特定的疾病，而是多种致病原因引起的综合症。其病理生理特点是有效循环血量不足；生命重要器官血液灌注不良；微循环障碍； No matter wartime or peacetime, shock is a common serious illness that threatens the lives of sick and wounded. Shock is not a specific disease, but a syndrome caused by a variety of pathogenic causes. Its pathophysiology is the lack of effective circulating blood volume; vital organs of blood hypoperfusion; microcirculation disorders;