论西方的未来主义未来主义是现代西方资产阶级的主要文艺思潮之一。虽然它的本质是十分反动的,但就其影响而言,不但它是现代欧洲许多形形色色的文艺思潮和文艺运动如立体主义、表现主义、达达主义、超现实主义等的值接先驱,而且它本身的势力,还曾一度波及于俄罗斯和苏联。因此,它在文学史上也是一种不容忽视的存在,对它进行一些必要的介绍、分析和批判,仍然是有意义的。 On Western Futurism Futurism is One of the Main Literary Trends in Modern Western Bourgeoisie. Although its essence is very reactionary, its influence is not only a value pioneer for many kinds of literary and artistic trends and literary movements in modern Europe such as Cubism, Expressionism, Dadaism, Surrealism, etc. Its own power, once also spread to Russia and the Soviet Union. Therefore, it is also an immeasurable existence in the history of literature. It is still meaningful to make some necessary introduction, analysis and criticism of it.