解决木材供需矛盾的最根本措施,是加速营林,造林,大力增加森林资源,把我国由少林国家变为多林国家。我国大部分地处温带,气候温和,适合林木生长,如果措施得力,解放至今三十年,可以培育出数量相当可观的森林资源来。但是,由于种种原因,我国森林资源并没有得到应有的发展,缺林的省份,依靠国家分配木材维持消费,多林省份的资源日渐减少。全国木材产量二十年来徘徊在四千万立米左右,大家坐吃祖宗留下来的一些森林。木材分配不够合理,没有调动起各方面营林、造林的积极性就是一个很重要的原因。解放以来,木材分配是采取由国家统一包下来的办法,问题很多。首先对于缺材省份来说,造林与不造林、省内森林资源增长与否,他们很少去注意,反正总有木材用,而且规格、质量又好,养成了他们对国家的依赖性。其中,有的省虽有小片林区,但因为开发困 The most fundamental solution to the contradiction between supply and demand of timber is to speed up the process of silviculture and afforestation, vigorously increase forest resources and change our country from a Shaolin state to a multi-forest state. Most of our country is located in a temperate zone with a mild climate and is suitable for tree growth. If measures are taken effective and the liberation has lasted for 30 years, a considerable amount of forest resources can be cultivated. However, due to various reasons, the forest resources in our country have not been properly developed. The provinces lacking forests rely on the state to distribute timber and maintain consumption, and the resources in the province of Dorin gradually decrease. The output of timber in the country hovered around 40 million cubic meters in the past 20 years, and we ate some forests left by our ancestors. The distribution of timber is not reasonable enough, without mobilizing the management of all walks of forests, afforestation enthusiasm is a very important reason. Since the liberation, timber distribution has taken the form of reunification by the state. There are many problems. First of all, for the lack of material for the province, afforestation and non-afforestation, the province’s forest resources growth or not, they rarely pay attention to, anyway, there is always timber used, and specifications, good quality and develop their dependence on the country. Among them, although some small forests, but because of development difficulties