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基于对英语中动结构的研究,近年来对汉语相关句式的研究也引起了不少学者的关注,其中讨论最多的是“NP(受)+V起来+AP”结构。但学界对此结构仍存在不同看法,在范晓三个平面语法观下,一般认为只有当AP语义指向V时,“NP(受)+V起来+AP”结构才是汉语的中动结构,并认为在语义平面上此中动结构可以是受事主语句,在语用平面可看做话题句,并尝试用生成语法的理论对此中动结构的生成进行推导。
Based on the study of English passive structure, the research on the Chinese related sentence patterns in recent years has also attracted the attention of many scholars. The most discussed is the structure of + NP + V + AP. However, the academic community still has different opinions on this structure. Under the three plane grammar concepts of Fan Xiao, it is generally considered that the structure of “NP (+) + V + +” is the Chinese passive structure only when the AP semantics points to V, And it is considered that the moving structure in the semantic plane can be the subject of the subject, and the topic can be seen in the pragmatic plane. At the same time, it attempts to deduce the generation of the moving structure with the theory of generated grammar.