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目的探讨胸骨旁小切口在纵隔疾病诊断中的优点及其临床应用价值。方法 2l例诊断为纵隔疾病的患者行胸骨旁小切口进行活检。结果 21例均通过胸骨旁小切口取到足够的组织标本并得到明确的病理学诊断,无一例患者发生与手术相关并发症。结论胸骨旁小切口活检术技术操作简单,无需特殊设备,对患者创伤小、恢复快、并发症少,易于为患者接受,对纵隔疾病的诊断有应用价值。
Objective To investigate the advantages and clinical value of small parasternal incision in the diagnosis of mediastinal diseases. Methods Twenty-one patients diagnosed as mediastinal diseases underwent a parathyroidectomy for biopsy. Results All the 21 cases had enough tissue samples by small paraxial incision and got definite pathological diagnosis. None of the patients had operation-related complications. Conclusion The technique of small incision next to the incision is easy to operate and requires no special equipment. It has less trauma to the patient, faster recovery, fewer complications and easy to be accepted by the patients. It is of value in the diagnosis of mediastinal diseases.