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在反思与批判西方传统哲学二元论、逻各斯中心主义和本质主义的哲学阵营中,欧陆哲学家广受关注,尤其是海德格尔主义,而古典实用主义哲学家杜威则遭受冷遇;事实上,杜威的哲学美学思想不仅为超越二元论提供了丰富的资源,而且还开了海德格尔和维特根斯坦等诸多哲学家思想的先河。杜威以“经验的自然主义”为圆心,划了一个无限大的超二元论之圆,力求弥合人与自然,艺术与非艺术的人为裂痕,恢复有机统一体的观念,改变二元论视域下的偏离性价值判断,重塑健康的意义场和常识域。
In rethinking and criticizing the philosophical camps of dualism, logocentrism and essentialism of Western traditional philosophy, the European philosophers have drawn much attention, especially Heideggerism, while the classical pragmatist philosopher Dewey suffered from a cold reception. In fact, Dewey’s philosophy and aesthetics not only provided rich resources for transcending dualism, but also opened the precedent for many philosophers such as Heidegger and Wittgenstein. Dewey focused on “natural experience ” and drew an infinite circle of super-dualism, trying to bridge the human-nature rift between man and nature, art and non-art, and restored the concept of organic unity and changed the horizon of dualism The value of deviation from the value of judgment, remodeling the field of health significance and common sense domain.