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近 2 0年来 ,在国际政治研究领域长期一直居于统治地位的传统安全观 ,或者说是强调以军事安全为中心的国家安全的现实主义安全观念受到来自方方面面的挑战。本文从社会性别视角揭示传统现实主义安全观的偏颇与片面之处 ,并以小人鱼的不利处境、妇女面临的安全问题为切入点 ,阐释女权主义的安全、和平概念 ,分析人类安全和妇女人类安全提出的意义 ,最后总结由此引发的有关传统安全与非传统安全关系、国际政治定义等问题的思考。
In the recent 20 years, the traditional concept of security that has long been dominant in the field of international political studies, or the concept of realist security that emphasizes national security with the military security as the center, suffers from all aspects of challenges. This article reveals the bias and one-sidedness of the traditional realist view of security from the perspective of gender, and takes the disadvantage of the small mermaid and the security problems faced by women as starting points to explain the concept of feminism’s security and peace, and analyzes human security and women’s humanity Security, and finally summarizes the resulting reflections on the traditional security and non-traditional security relations, international political definitions and other issues.