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2007年高考英语试题中，有三个省市考查了“have+复合宾语”结构的用法:
1. ——Excuse me， sir， where is Room 301?
——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____ you to your room.(北京)
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
解析:答案为A。考查have somebody do something 结构，意为:“使某人做某事”。
2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a short period.(福建)
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
解析:答案为A。考查have something done 结构，意为:“让别人做某事”或 “事情被别人做”。
3. ——Did Peter fix the computer himself? ——He ____， because he doesn’t know much about computers.(安徽)
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed D. fixed it
解析:答案为C。由题意可知，Peter是让别人修的电脑，have something done结构可表示“让别人做某事”，另外，从句意可知此事已发生，故应用过去时，所以C项正确。
“have+复合宾语”结构，除了以上考点的两种形式(have somebody do something/have something done)外，常用的还有:have somebody doing something(使某人正在做或一直在做某事)和have oneself+v-ed(使自己被……)。现就其结构构成及疑难用法例释如下:
一､have somebody do something与 have somebody doing something的基本意义是相同的，仅有细微的差别:
1.当宾语补足语使用现在分词时，它表示所指的动作具有进行时的意味;当宾语补足语使用省略to的不定式时，则它所表示的动作可以指现在，也可以指将来或者指可能发生的动作。
(1)She had us working day after day. 她让我们天天干活。
(2)I won’t have you speaking so rudely to me.
我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。
(3)I’m sorry to have had you waiting so long.
让你等这么久，真对不起。
(4)They had me repeat the message. 他们让我把这个口信重复一遍。
(5)I won’t have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
2.have somebody doing something既可以用来表示have的主语有意地让别人去做某事，也可以用来表示have的主语无意地引起某人可能去做某事或者表示“遭遇”。
(1)She’ll have you doing all the housework if you’re not careful.
如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做全部家务。
(2)I have them all talking to each other. 我让他们彼此谈话。
(3)If you don’t put a fence round your garden you’ll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如果你不在花园周围安上栅栏，就会有人进去偷你的水果。
(4)I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我夜里醒来，发现天花板正在滴水。
二､have something done可作两种解释:
1.表示主语有意识的行为，have具有使役意义。
(1)We ought to have her examined by a doctor.
我们应当让她找医生检查一下。
(2)You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out.
你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉。
2.表示“遭遇”､“经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。
(1)Be careful. It’s easy to have your wallet picked in a crowd like this. (主语遭遇意外)小心点。在这样拥挤的人群中你的钱包很容易被盗。
(2)He had his leg broken in the football match. (主语遭遇不幸)在足球比赛中他的腿摔伤了。
三､have oneself+v-ed结构意为:“使自己被……”或“让别人……”。例如:
You had better raise your voice so as to have yourself understood.
你最好提高你的嗓门以便让别人能明白你说些什么。
演练PK台:
1. Who do you often have ____ the work?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
2. I am sorry to ____ you ____ so long while I was having a job interview.
A. have; waiting B. have had; wait
C. have had; waiting D. have had; waited
3. The watch he ____ went wrong again.
A. had had to mend B. had had mended
C. had had mending D. had to mend
4. They must have had the paper ____ by yesterday.
A. finish B. had finished C. finishing D. finished
5. When will you ____ the wall ____?
A. make; paint B. have; painting
C. have; paint D. have; painted
6. ——Do you mind me having something ____?
——Yes. I have something else important ____.
A. typed; typed B. typing; to type C. to type; typed D. typed; to type
7. I am considering ____ myself ____ in a better way.
A. to have; understood B. having; understand
C. having; understood D. having; understanding
8. Whenever I have my sister ____ such books， my mother will object to it.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. be read
9. Would you please have the door ____ for me?
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
10. Why did you have your horse ____ all the morning?
A. to run B. run C. ran D. running
Key(3)
1. ——Excuse me， sir， where is Room 301?
——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____ you to your room.(北京)
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
解析:答案为A。考查have somebody do something 结构，意为:“使某人做某事”。
2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a short period.(福建)
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
解析:答案为A。考查have something done 结构，意为:“让别人做某事”或 “事情被别人做”。
3. ——Did Peter fix the computer himself? ——He ____， because he doesn’t know much about computers.(安徽)
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed D. fixed it
解析:答案为C。由题意可知，Peter是让别人修的电脑，have something done结构可表示“让别人做某事”，另外，从句意可知此事已发生，故应用过去时，所以C项正确。
“have+复合宾语”结构，除了以上考点的两种形式(have somebody do something/have something done)外，常用的还有:have somebody doing something(使某人正在做或一直在做某事)和have oneself+v-ed(使自己被……)。现就其结构构成及疑难用法例释如下:
一､have somebody do something与 have somebody doing something的基本意义是相同的，仅有细微的差别:
1.当宾语补足语使用现在分词时，它表示所指的动作具有进行时的意味;当宾语补足语使用省略to的不定式时，则它所表示的动作可以指现在，也可以指将来或者指可能发生的动作。
(1)She had us working day after day. 她让我们天天干活。
(2)I won’t have you speaking so rudely to me.
我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。
(3)I’m sorry to have had you waiting so long.
让你等这么久，真对不起。
(4)They had me repeat the message. 他们让我把这个口信重复一遍。
(5)I won’t have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
2.have somebody doing something既可以用来表示have的主语有意地让别人去做某事，也可以用来表示have的主语无意地引起某人可能去做某事或者表示“遭遇”。
(1)She’ll have you doing all the housework if you’re not careful.
如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做全部家务。
(2)I have them all talking to each other. 我让他们彼此谈话。
(3)If you don’t put a fence round your garden you’ll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如果你不在花园周围安上栅栏，就会有人进去偷你的水果。
(4)I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我夜里醒来，发现天花板正在滴水。
二､have something done可作两种解释:
1.表示主语有意识的行为，have具有使役意义。
(1)We ought to have her examined by a doctor.
我们应当让她找医生检查一下。
(2)You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out.
你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉。
2.表示“遭遇”､“经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。
(1)Be careful. It’s easy to have your wallet picked in a crowd like this. (主语遭遇意外)小心点。在这样拥挤的人群中你的钱包很容易被盗。
(2)He had his leg broken in the football match. (主语遭遇不幸)在足球比赛中他的腿摔伤了。
三､have oneself+v-ed结构意为:“使自己被……”或“让别人……”。例如:
You had better raise your voice so as to have yourself understood.
你最好提高你的嗓门以便让别人能明白你说些什么。
演练PK台:
1. Who do you often have ____ the work?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
2. I am sorry to ____ you ____ so long while I was having a job interview.
A. have; waiting B. have had; wait
C. have had; waiting D. have had; waited
3. The watch he ____ went wrong again.
A. had had to mend B. had had mended
C. had had mending D. had to mend
4. They must have had the paper ____ by yesterday.
A. finish B. had finished C. finishing D. finished
5. When will you ____ the wall ____?
A. make; paint B. have; painting
C. have; paint D. have; painted
6. ——Do you mind me having something ____?
——Yes. I have something else important ____.
A. typed; typed B. typing; to type C. to type; typed D. typed; to type
7. I am considering ____ myself ____ in a better way.
A. to have; understood B. having; understand
C. having; understood D. having; understanding
8. Whenever I have my sister ____ such books， my mother will object to it.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. be read
9. Would you please have the door ____ for me?
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
10. Why did you have your horse ____ all the morning?
A. to run B. run C. ran D. running
Key(3)