论文部分内容阅读
伤寒是由伤寒杆菌引起致病的急性传染病。近年来由于抗菌素药物的早期应用及耐药菌株的产生,伤寒在临床症状和体征方面有新的差异。某些地区报导有趋于轻化之势。根据我院275例资料统计,伤寒之传统认识五大特征:发烧、肝脾肿大、特殊中毒症状、玫瑰疹和相对缓脉仍不失其诊断之重要意义。而在伤寒的并发症方面变异甚多,尤以神经精神、血液、肾脏、肝脏等损害突出,值得临床注意,以防止误诊和漏诊。
Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi acute infectious disease. In recent years due to the early application of antibiotics and drug-resistant strains, typhoid fever in the clinical symptoms and signs have new differences. In some areas, there is a trend toward becoming lighter. According to our hospital 275 cases of statistics, the traditional understanding of typhoid fever five characteristics: fever, hepatosplenomegaly, symptoms of special poisoning, roseola and relative retardation still without losing the importance of its diagnosis. In the complications of typhoid vary greatly, especially in neuropsychiatric, blood, kidney, liver and other damage prominent, it is worth the clinical attention to prevent misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.