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美国的优秀战争小说都是反战小说,通过抒写战争的残暴,对战争进行本体性的认知,烛照、反思战争暴力本质给人类带来的灾难以及战争造成的人性扭曲。作家们立足于人本主义,对战争环境中人类命运、普通个体士兵命运进行观照,对生命存在意义进行思索。美籍华人作家哈金的《战争垃圾》从人道主义出发关注中国志愿军士兵在朝鲜战场沦为俘虏后的命运。作品审视战争的残暴本性给书中人物肉体、精神、心灵带来的摧残,怜悯他们作为人的求生欲望,思考战争环境中的生命存在形态,鞭挞战争对人性的扭曲和毁灭,在创作精神上契合了美国战争小说的书写传统。
The outstanding war novels of the United States are all anti-war fiction. They describe the cruelty of the war, make a nod of cognition of the war, reflect on the catastrophe caused by the violent nature of the war to humankind, and distort the human nature caused by the war. Based on humanism, writers contemplate the fate of human beings and ordinary individuals in the war environment, thinking about the meaning of existence. American Chinese writer Hakin’s “war rubbish” started from the humanitarian concern about the fate of Chinese volunteer soldiers who became prisoners in the Korean battlefield. The work examines the brutal nature of war to the physical, spiritual and spiritual devastation of the book, pity them as human desires, ponders on the existence of life in the war environment, and lashes the distortion and destruction of human nature by the war. In the creative spirit Fit the writing tradition of the American war novels.